Doctoral student: who is this?

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A postgraduate student is a future candidate of science, for this he needs to complete postgraduate studies and defend his thesis. A doctoral student is a step on the way to defending a dissertation for the highest scientific degree - Doctor of Science. Doctoral studies are an educational unit at a university where doctoral students - candidates of science, working on creating doctoral dissertations, study and improve their qualifications.

During their doctoral studies, doctoral students receive a stipend (Letter of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated 04.03.2014 No. AK-453/05 "On stipends for doctoral students"), and are granted an additional two-month vacation. They, like postgraduate students, have the right to free use of university laboratory equipment, libraries for buy hungary telemarketing data conducting research and experiments, and to go on business trips and expeditions, which are of great importance for the successful completion of scientific work.

What is the difference between a job seeker and a postgraduate student?
The applicant is distinguished by the fact that he/she does not require postgraduate study; the applicant is assigned to a department in the field of future scientific work and prepares a dissertation for defense independently, but under the guidance of an appointed scientific supervisor.

The path of a job seeker is most often chosen by employees of research institutes (RI) or university researchers. The difference is that job seekers skip the stage of postgraduate studies, they do not need teaching practice, they are already engaged in scientific activity.

During their studies, postgraduate students must:
pass the candidate minimum,
actively participate in scientific
conferences, preferably with reports,
undergo teaching practice, while simultaneously engaging in scientific research, collecting materials, preparing and writing a candidate's dissertation.
Postgraduate studies involve completing a large amount of independent scientific, analytical work, research and experiments, the significance of which in the dissertation is decisive.